Marasmius Fr. fruiting in response to climatic factors in forest remnants Ecoregion Lachuá, Alta Verapaz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54495/Rev.Cientifica.v25i2.91Keywords:
Marasmius Fr., fructification, climatic factors, forest remmants, Ecoregion LachuáAbstract
Fungi of genus Marasmius Fr. are important litter decomposers and reported as abundant in tropics. Lachuá Ecoregion is the largest remaining tropical forests in Guatemala, and the most threatened by habitat loss due to the agricultural advance. It has been determined that
over the past five years 75% of the original coverage outside protected areas in the ecoregion has been lost. This loss is mainly attributed to increased agriculture activity. These changes caused by the loss of plant cover influence the microclimatic conditions that depend on fungi to reproduce. This study is the first approach to understand how this group of fungi respond to currency fluctuations caused by changes in climatic conditions and vulnerability to habitat loss. Relationship of temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, temporality and patch
size with Marasmius fruit bodies production were evaluated. The study was carried out in eight forest patches in the rainy season in 2010 and 2011 in Lachuá Ecoregion. 98 specimens of 56 morphospecies and 2 species were colected. The highest cumulative richness (r) and cumulative frequency (a) of fruit bodies were presented in June (r =16, a = 21) and Santa Lucia Lachuá locality (r =15, a = 16). Marasmius composition is influenced by temporality. June to August were the months with higher number of shared species, decreasing considerably in October and November. No change was observed in Marasmius composition allied to patch size, however spatially there is a difference between patches surrounded by coverage areas and patches surrounded by open areas. This shows that genera responds to changes in habitat. These changes in cumulative richness and abundance of fungi over time and space, can be used as disturbance indicators. This information allows proposed monitoring of this genera
over time to produce a management plan for the area.
Downloads
References
Arnolds, E. (1995). Problems in measurements of species diversity of macrofungi. In D. Allsopp, R. Colwell, y D. Hawksworth (Eds.), Microbial Diversity and Ecosystem Function (pp. 337–353). Wallingfor: CAB International.
Arteaga, B. & Moreno, C. (2006). Los hongos comestibles silvestres de Santa Catarina del Monte, Estado de México. Revista Chapingo, Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente, 12(2), 125–131.
Avendaño, C. (2002). Diversidad de escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en un paisaje tropical de la Región Lachuá, Guatemala (Tesis de Maestría).
Colegio de la Frontera Sur, México.Ávila, R. (2004). Estudio base para el programa de monitoreo de la vegetación en la zona de influencia del Parque Nacional Laguna Lachuá (Tesis de Licenciatura). Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala.
Braga–Neto, R. (2006). Diversidade e padroès de distribuiçào espacial de fungos de liteira sobre o solo em florestas de terra firme na amazònia central (Tesis de Doctorado). Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brasil.
Braga–Neto, R., Costa, R., Magnusson, W., Zuquim, G. & Volkmer, C. (2008). Leaf litter fungi in a Central Amazonian forest: the influence of rainfall, soil and topography on the distribution of fruiting bodies. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17, 2701–2712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9247-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9247-6
Burnham, K. & Anderson, D. (2002). Model selection and multi–model inference: a practical information–theoretic apartproach. New York: Springer.
Buyck, B., Laessøe, T., Meyer, M. & Hofstetter, V. (2010). Collecting the neglected kingdom: Guidelines for the field mycologist with emphasis on the larger fungi. In J. Eymann, J. Degreef, Ch. Häuser, J. Monje, Y. Samyn, & D. VandenSpiegel (Eds.), Manual on field recording techniques and protocols for All Taxa Biodiversity Inventories and Monitoring, Part. 1 (pp. 308–330). Nyon, Suecia: European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy.
Calonge, D. (1990). Setas (Hongos) Guía Ilustrada (2da. Ed.). Madrid: Ediciones Mundi–Prensa.
Cannon, P. & Kirk, P. (2007). Fungal families of the world (tenth ed.). Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851998275.0000
Chao, A. & Jost, L. (2012). Coverage–based rarefaction and extrapolation: standardizing samples by completeness rather than size. Ecology, 93(12), 2533–2547. https://doi.org/10.1890/11-1952.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/11-1952.1
Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protejidas (2003). Plan Maestro del Parque Nacional Laguna Lachuá. Recuperado de: http://www.conap.gob.gt/ Members/admin/documentos/documentos-centro-de-documentacion/planes-maestros/parque-20nacional20laguna-20de-20lachua.pdf
Cooke, W. (1948). A survey of literature on fungus sociology and ecology. Ecology 29, 376–382. https://doi.org/10.2307/1930998 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1930998
Crawley, M. (2006). The R Book. London, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
Didham, R. & Lawton, J. (1999). Edge structure determines the magnitude of changes in microclimate and vegetation structure in tropical forest fragments. Biotropica, 31(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/2663956 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00113.x
Didham, R., Ghazoul, J., Stork, N. & Davis, A. (1996). Insects in fragmented forest: a functional approach. Perspectives Elsevier Science, 11(6), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)20047-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)20047-3
Dighton, J. & Mason, P. (1985) Mycorrhizal dynamics during forest tree development. In D. Moore, L. Casselton, D. Wood & J. Frankland (Eds), Developmental Biology of Higher Fungi (pp.117–139). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge,University Press.
Egli, S., Ayer, F. & Chatelain, F. (1997). Die Beschreibung der Diversitaet von Makromyzeten. Erfahrungen aus pilzoekologischen Langzeitstudien Im Pilzreservat La Chaneaz, FR. Mycologia Helvetica 9: 19–32.
Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación. (2011). Situación de los Bosques del Mundo.
Ficha informativa de los humedales RAMSAR. (2004). Sitio Eco–región Lachuá. Recuperado de http://es.scribd.com/doc/72119085/Ficha–RAMSAR–Lachua
Franco–Molano, A., Aldana, R. & Halling, R. (2000). Setas de Colombia (Agaricales, Boletales y otros hongos) Guía de Campo. Medellín, Colombia: COLCIENCIAS.
Gibbs, H., Ruesch, A., Achard, F., Clayton, M., Holmgren, P., Ramankutty, N., et al. (2010). Tropical forests were the primary sources of new agricultural land in the 1980s and 1990s. Proc Natl Aca Sci EUA, 107, 16732–16737. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910275107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910275107
Gilliam, M. (1976). The genus Marasmius in the Northeastern United Statesand adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon, 4, 1–44.
Huhndorf, S., Lodge, J., Wang, C. & Stokland, J. (2004). Macrofungi on woody substrata. In L. G. Mueller, G. Bills & M. Foster (Eds.), Biodiversity of fungi. Inventory and Monitoring Methods (pp. 159–172). London: Elsevier.
Hurtado, D. (2008). Dinámicas Agrarias y Producción Campesina en la Globalización: El Caso de Alta Verapáz, 1970-2007. Guatemala: F&G Editores.
Instituto de Transformación de Conflictos para la Construcción de la Paz en Guatemala. (2009). Conflicto y Uso de Tierra. Nuevas Expresiones de Conf lictividad Agraria en Guatemala. Universidad Rafael Landívar: Guatemala.
Kindt, R. & Coe, R. (2005). Tree Diversity Analysis. A manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies. Nairobi, Kenya: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
Kutner, M., Nachtsheim, C., Neter, J. & Li, W. (2005). Applied Linear Statistical Models (5th ed.). New York: McGraw–Hill.
Lodge, J., Chapela, I., Samuels, G., Uecker, F., Desjardin, D., Horak, E., et al (1996). Diversidad mundial y regional de hongos. En H. Hernández, A. García, F. Alvarez y M. Ulloa, Enfoque contemporáneos para el estudio de la biodiversidad (pp. 291–304). México: Instituto de Biología, UNAM.
Magan, N. (2008). Ecophysiology: Impact of enviroment on growth, synthesis of compatible solutes an enzyme production. In L. Boddy, J. Frankland, y P. van West, Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes (pp. 63–78). London: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0275-0287(08)80006-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0275-0287(08)80006-9
Manachère, G. (1980). Conditions essential for controlled fruiting of macromycetes a review. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 75, 255–270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(80)80088-X
Mata, M. (1999). Hongos de Costa Rica (Vol. 1). Santo Domingo de Heredia: INBIO.
Mata, M. (2011). Manual recolección, descripción y preservación de macrohongos. San José, Costa Rica: INBIO.
Monzón, R. (1999). Estudio general de los recursos agua, suelo y uso de la tierra en el Parque Nacional Laguna Lachuá y su zona de influencia, Cobán, Alta Verapaz (Tesis de Licenciatura). Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala, Guatemala.
Moore, D., Gange, A., Gange, E. & Boddy, L. (2008). Fruit bodies, their production and development in relation to enviroment. In L. Boddy, J. Frankland, y P. van West (Eds.), Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes (pp. 79–103). London: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0275-0287(08)80007-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0275-0287(08)80007-0
Pinna, S., Gévry, M., Coté, M. & Sirois, M. (2010). Factors influencing fructification phenology of edible mushrooms in a boreal mixed forest of Eastern Canadá. Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 294–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.04.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.04.024
Quezada, M. (2005). Análisis de la diversidad y distribución de Macrohongos (Órdenes Agaricales y Aphylloporales) en relación con los paisajes antropogénicos en la zona de influencia del Parque Nacional Laguna Lachuá, Cobán, Alta Verapaz (Tesis de Licenciatura). Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.
R Development Core Team. (2011). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Recuperado de http://www.R–project.org/.
SAFRINET. (2010). Collecting and processing of field material. In Baxter, A., y Van der Linde, P (Eds.), Collecting and Preserving Fungi. A manual for Mycology (pp. 13–19). Johanesburg: BioNET Interntional.
Secretaria de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia. (2011). Plan de Desarrollo Integral Franja Transversal del Norte. Diagóstio Territorial. Tomo I. (SEGEPLAN)
Shapiro S. & Wilk, M. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality. Biométrica, 52(3), 591–9. https://doi.org/10.2307/2333709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2333709
Singer, R . (1976). Mara smieae (Basidiomycetes–Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica. Nueva York, EUA: The New York Botanical Garden.
Singer, R. (1986). The Agaricales in modern taxonomy (4th ed). Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.
Slankis, V., (1974). Soil factors influencing formation of mycorrhizae. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 12, 437–457. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.12.090174.002253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.12.090174.002253
Smith, V. & Bradford, M. (2003). Litter quality impacts on grassland litter decomposition are differently dependent on soil fauna across time. Applied Soil Ecology, 24, 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00094-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00094-5
Straatsma, G., Ayer, F. & Egli, S. (2001). Species richness, abundance, and phenology of fungal fruit bodies over 21 years in a Swiss forest plot. Mycological Research, 105(5), 515–523. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004154
Tan, Y., Desjardin, D., Perry, B., Vikineswary, S. & Noorlidah, A. (2009). Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity, 37, 9-100.
Tlalka, M., Bebber, D., Darrah, P. & Watkinson, S. (2008). Mycelial networks: nutrient uptake, translocation and role in ecosystems. In L. Boddy, J. Frankland, y P. van West (Eds.), Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes (pp. 43-62). London: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0275-0287(08)80005-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0275-0287(08)80005-7
Tsujino, R., Sato, H., Imamura, A. & Yumoto, T. (2009). Topography–emergence of fungal fruiting bodies in warm temperate evergreen broad–leaved forests on Yakushima Island, Japan. Mycoscience, 5, 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-009-0494-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-009-0494-0
Vogt, K., Edmonds, R. & Grier, C. (1981). Biomass and nutrient concentrations of sporocar ps produced by mycorrhizal and decomposer fungi in Abies amabilis stands. Oecologia 50: 170–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348033
Vogt, K., Bloomfield, J., Ammirati, J. & Ammirati, S. (1992). Sporocarp production by Basidiomycetes, with emphasis on Forest Ecosystems. In G. Carroll & D. Wicklow, (Eds), The Fungal Community; its organization and role in the ecosystem (pp. 563 – 581). Marel Dekker : New York.
Walker, G. & White, N. (2005). Fungal growth and reproduction. In K. Kavanagh (Ed.), Fungi, biology and applications (pp. 26–33). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Zuur,A., Ieno, E. & Smith, G. (2007). Analysing Ecological Data. New York, USA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-45972-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-45972-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 R. Sunum, M. Quezada, D. Bustamante
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
