Leptospirosis with Weil Syndrome debuting with acute abdomen. Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54495/Rev.Cientifica.v31i1.297Keywords:
leptospirosis, abdominal pain, SARS-Co-V-2 infection.Abstract
Leptospirosis is a disease of worldwide that is considered within zoonoses. It is important to know the environment where the patient performs its activities. The clinical presentation goes from a mild infection to its more complicated presentation, the Weil's Syndrome (disseminated affectation), which is related to high mortality rates if not detected in time. Its probability diagnosis is established based on clinical criteria (signs and symptoms of suspicion), plus the epidemiological link, which can be corroborated with the results of complementary studies (immunological markers). This is essential for the adequate treatment and selection of the antibiotic scheme. The following is a case of a 25-years-old woman with a personal history of SARS-Co V-2 infection (RT-PCR positive) four months before admission, who presented Leptospirosis that debuted with abdominal pain simulating an acute abdomen that required exploratory laparoscopy. Serology for Leptospira was positive and the patient received specific antibiotic treatment with favorable evolution.
Downloads
References
Campos Chacón N. (2014). Leptospirosis, reporte de un caso. Medicina Legal de Costa Rica, edición virtual, 31(2), 112-118. https://www.scielo.sa.cr/pdf/mlcr/v31n2/art12v31n2.pdf
Carrada-Bravo,T.(2005).Leptospirosis humana. Historia natural, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Revista Mexicana de Patología Clínica Médica y Laboratorio, 52(4), 246-256. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=4405
De Brito, T., Silva, A. M., & Abreu, P. A. (2018). Pathology and pathogenesis of human leptospirosis: a commented review. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 60:e23. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201860023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201860023
García-Valenzuela, S., Bonilla-Catalán, P., Quintero-García, B., Trujillo-Bracamontes, F., Ríos-Beltrán, J., Sánches Cuén, A., Valdez-Avilés, D. (2017). Abdomen Agudo quirúrgico. Un Reto diagnóstico. Cirujano General, 39 (4), 203-208. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-00992017000400203&lng=es&tlng=es https://doi.org/10.35366/77686 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35366/77686
Goarant, C. (2016). Leptospirosis: risks factors and management challenges in developing countries. Research and reports in Tropical Medicine, 7, 49-62 https://doi.org/10.2147/RRTM.S102543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/RRTM.S102543
Hartskeerl R.A., & Wagenaar J.P. (2019). Leptospirosis. D. Kasper, A. Fauci, S. Hauser, D. Longo, J. Jameson, & J. Loscalzo (Eds.). Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 19ed. (1142-1145). McGraw Hill.
Le Turnier,P., & Epelboin, L. (2019). Mise au point sur la leptospirose. La Revue de Médecine Interne, 40 (5), 306-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2018.12.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2018.12.003
Lomar, A., Diament, D.,Torres, J. R. (2000).Leptospirosis in Latin America. The Clinics Infectious Disease of North https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70216-6
America,14(1),23-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70216-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70216-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70216-6
Pérez Elías, Y., Obregón Fuentes, A.M., Rodríguez Reyes, I. D. C., & Alfonso González, M., (2015). Actualización en el diagnóstico de la leptospirosis humana. Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar, 44 (4), 416-427. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/mil/v44n4/mil06415.pdf
Philip, N., Lungan, L. T., Shah, A. M., Yuhana, M. Y., Sekawi, Z., & Neela, V. K. (2021). Predictors of severe leptospirosis: a multicentre observational study from Central Malaysia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06766-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06766-5
Rajapakse, S. (2022). Leptospirosis: aspectos clínicos. Medicina Clínica, 22 (1), 14-17. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0784 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0784
Romero-Sandoval, N., Cifuentes, L., León, G., Lecaro, P., Ortiz- Rico, C., Cooper, P., & Martín, M. (2019). High rates of exposures to waterborne pathogens in indigenous communities in the Amazon region of Ecuador. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101 (1),45-50.https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/101/1/article-p45.xml DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0970
Trujillo Salgado, J. E., Martínez Torres, A., & Mármol Sóñora, A. (1996). Leptospirosis, enfermedad de Weil y falla multiorgánica: Informe de 1 caso. Revista Cubana de Medicina, 35(3), 212-215. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75231996000300009&lng=es&nrm=iso
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mijail Bayardo Játiva Baquero, Luis Alberto Pinza Reinoso, Fernando Enrique Rueda Barragán

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.