Serum iron levels and predisposition to acquiring candidiasis caused by Candida albicans

Authors

  • Paula Castellanos Fernández Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy
  • Heidi de Toledo Department of Microbiology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54495/Rev.Cientifica.v3i1.463

Keywords:

serum iron levels, predisposition, candidiasis , Candida albicans

Abstract

Currently, the predisposition to acquiring infections caused by opportunistic microorganisms is of great importance. This research demonstrated the relationship between infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans and one of the predisposing factors for candidiasis: low serum iron levels.

One hundred ninety patients were studied, divided into 127 pregnant women and 63 newborns. The proportion of sick and healthy groups undergoing serum iron analysis for each population was 34:43 and 30:26, respectively. Statistical analysis of the results using the F and t tests demonstrated heterogeneity and differences in serum iron concentrations between the healthy and sick groups, respectively. This confirms the hypothesis and leads to the conclusion that iron can be used to prevent infection by this fungus.

The above suggests the use of this element as a treatment for infections caused by C. albicans, since the recovery of a newborn patient was demonstrated, whose only treatment consisted of adequate doses of ferrous sulfate.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

González A. Relación Huésped-Parásito en las Infecciones por Candida. Gac Med Mex. 1975; 109(2) :115.

Anónimo. Complementary Effects of Fever and Low Iron on Defence against Bacterial Infection. Nutr Rev 1979; 37(8) :260-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1979.tb06684.x

Drouhet E. Les Candidoses et leur Diagnostic de Laboratoire. Francia:Lab Squibb Pain, 1965. (p. 5,39-40).

Segretain G, Drouhet E, Mariat F. Diagnóstico de Laboratorio en Micología Médica. Macotela E, trad. México: La Prensa Médica Mexicana, 1966. (p. 113).

Davis B, et al. Tratado de Microbiología con Inclusión de Inmunología y Genética Molecular. 2 ed. Egozcue J, trad. España: Salvat, 197,8. (p. 993).

Balish E. C h lamydospore Production and Germ-tube Formation by Auxotrophs of Candida albicans. Appl Microbiol 1973; 25(4) :615-620. https://doi.org/10.1128/am.25.4.615-620.1973

Emmons C, et al. Medical Mycology. London: Henry Kimpton Publishers, 1963. (p. 131).

Lewis G, Hopper M. An Introduction to Medical Mycology. 3 ed. USA : The Year Book Publishers, 1948. (p. 146). https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7443

Murillo de Linares L, Marín C. Frequency of Yeasts of the Genus Candida in Humans, as Pathogens and as Part of Normal Flora, p. 124. (In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Mycoses. The Black and White Yeasts. USA: Pan American Health Organization, 1978).

Padilha-Goncalves A. Current Aspects of Mucocutaneous Candidiasis. p. 135-137. (In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Mycoses. The Black and White Yeasts. USA: Pan American Health Organization, 1978).

Fischer J, Cañe J. Production of Chlamydospores by Candida albicans Cultivated on Dilute Oxgall Agar. Mycopathol et Mycol Appl 1968;35 (3-4) :223-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02050734

Taschdjian C, Burchall J, Kozinn P. Rapid Identification of Candida albicans by Filamentation on Serum and Serum Substitutos. J Dis Child 1960; 9:102-105.

Kamaya T. Simple Rapid Identification of Gandida albicans with Emphasis on the Differentiation between Candida albicans and Candida Stellatoidea. Mycopath et Mycol Appl 1968; 35(2) :105-112.

Bóehringer-Mannheim, División Diagnóstica. Test-Combination. Hierro sin Desproteinización. Instrucciones de Trabajo. Línea Diagnóstico-Terapéutica. Guatemala: CGFIA, 1982. (Original sin paginación).

Calzada J. Métodos Estadísticos para la Investigación. 3 ed. Perú: Jurídica, 1970. (p. 73-74, 77).

Anónimo. Biblioteca de Programas FX-702P. Japón: Casio Computer, 1982. (p. 105-106).

Anónimo. Manual de Instrucciones. Calculadora Programa ble Casio FX-702P. Japón: Casio Computer, 1982. (p. 71-72).

Spiegel M.Probabilidad y Estadística. Ozuna J, trad. México: McGraw-Hill, 1976. (p. 348).

Steel R, Torrie J. Principies and Procedures of Statistics with Special Reference to the Biological Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1960. (p. 433).

Duncan R, Artis W. Fungistatic Capacity of Sera from Guinea Pigs Injected with various Iron Solutions: Differences between Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Rhizopus oryzae. Infect Immun 1982; 35(1) :368-370. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.35.1.368-370.1982

Hendry A, Bakerspigel A. Factors Affecting Serum Inhibited Growth of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. SABOURAUDIA 1970; 7:219-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00362177085190391

Castellanos P. Niveles de Hierro Sérico y Predisposición a la Adquisición de una Candidosis producida por Candida albicans. Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos, (Tesis de Graduación, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia) 1984. 154p. (p. 81-87).

Chang L, Chúa K, Yong Y, Sivasamboo R. Haematological Differences between the Blood of Mothers and their Newborn Infants. Singapore Med J 1972; 13(6) :280-283. Chem Absts 1973; 78:145720e.

Tietz N, et al. Química Clínica Moderna. Toral M, .rad. México: Interamericana, 1972. (p. 680).

Levi L. Definition and Evaluation of Stress. Govt Rep Announce 1972; 72(4) :46. Chem Absts 1972; 77:3370w.

Rath C, Finch C. Chemical, Clinical, and Immunologícal Studies on the Products of Human Fractionation. XXXVIII. Serum Iron Transport. Measurement of Iron-Binding Capacity of Serum in Man. J Clin Invest 1949; 28:84. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI102057

Robinson S, Tasker S. Chronic Latent Oral Moniliasis (Thrush). Report of a Case of Twelve years, Duration in wich the Disease was Resistant to Treatment. Arch Dermat Syph 1947; 55:85-90. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1947.01520010089009

Baños J. Candidiasis Mucocutánea Crónica en Niños. Tratamiento con Ketoconazole. p. 38. (En Resúmenes del XIII Congreso Centroamericano de Dermatología.'Guatemala: Academia Guatemalteca de Dermatología, Sifilología y Leprología, 1982).

Published

1985-06-30

How to Cite

Castellanos Fernández, P., & de Toledo, H. (1985). Serum iron levels and predisposition to acquiring candidiasis caused by Candida albicans. Revista Científica, 3(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.54495/Rev.Cientifica.v3i1.463

Issue

Section

Original Research Papers

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.